There are two common misconceptions in the horror genre. The first is that members of the cast are expendable. The second is that violence is scary. Producer Steven Spielberg clearly knew that both of those misconceptions were untrue when bringing Poltergeist to life.
Instead of making a film about a bunch of otherwise uninteresting people getting picked off one by one by a mysterious, unseen killer, Poltergeist is a film about a middle class family that, though already struggling with their fair share of issues as it is, experiences bizarre and unexplained phenomena that threaten them individually and as a family unit. There is more to build off of emotionally when your main characters are related to each other and love each other in ways that a group of friends or strangers cannot even begin to approach.
While horror films often times include characters like the goofy stoner friend or the sex-crazed boyfriend/girlfriend, not everybody has friends or experienced people like this. Most moviegoers, however, do know what it’s like to have a mom or a dad, sisters and/or brothers, or some other relative or someone they consider family that cares for them on a deep, nurturing level. Because of this, there’s more for a viewer to connect with in Poltergeist.
The film also makes perfect use of its child actors. Poltergeist puts the children in harm’s way (sometimes to a very great extent) and that is one of the easiest ways to elicit fear in the minds of viewers. We seem hardwired to view children as innocent and precious and seeing them in danger somehow sits wrong with nearly everyone. This makes the fear, worry and panic from the girl’s parents resonate all the more hauntingly in the finished product.
An interesting bit of trivia for you is that, despite the horror label attached to it, nobody dies in Poltergeist. How many horror films can boast that? This proves that a high body count isn’t necessary. In fact, a body count is only really needed when a film is loaded with flat and underdeveloped (sometimes undeveloped) characters. Poltergeist ratchets up the fear and sense of danger by continually investing in the small, tight-knit cast it has. Five family members, a few supporting ghost hunters and a creepy house. That’s all it took for Poltergeist to be a winning formula. It’s clearly the work of Spielberg, taking a small cast and developing them to the fullest. He’s always been a very complete kind of filmmaker.
The other thing that makes Poltergeist stand out from the crowd is the lack of violence. While there is aggression and violence dished out by the house and supernatural elements within it, there isn’t any horror genre violence performed between the human cast. Instead, the film uses the intrigue and terror of the unknown and supernatural to keep you on the edge of your seats. Instead of hacked-off limbs and gore, some of Poltergeist’s most chilling moments are the quiet ones. Stillness and quiet are often times infinitely more terrifying than any masked killer.
Everything is utilized to its maximum potential in this film. It’s taught without stringing you along and scary without grossing you out. A few of the visual effects look dated but this film still manages to stand the test of time. While haunted house tales aren’t exactly anything new, Poltergeist crafts a jarring experience by telling its story through the all-too-real lens of the American family.
RATING: 4 out of 5