How Green Was My Valley** (1941)

Most people have never even heard of this film. The main reason I have wanted to see it for so long is that this is the film that Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane (almost unanimously heralded as the greatest American film ever made) lost to for Best Picture at the Oscars.

In a way, this film rivals Citizen Kane in its boldness. While Kane was an all-out assault on the lives of corrupt media barons, How Green Was My Valley threw its focus at the opposite end of the spectrum: the working class. The film takes a very strong pro-union stance, vilifying the money-hungry mine owners in search of higher profits. Perhaps it was this statement that earned the film Best Picture. Of course it also helps that Citizen Kane was nearly unanimously despised when it was released. My, how times have changed.

It must be understood that this film hardly presents a fair portrayal of capitalist economics. Obviously, not all mines, factories, etc. were engaged in the shady practices on display here. It must also be noted that the film takes place in Wales at the dawn of the 20th century. Industrialization hasn’t been perfected yet, and is not a direct depiction of the quality of current (1940s) industrial workplaces, although the writers would like you to believe it does.

So there’s a fair share of political give and take going on behind the scenes and in between the lines, but if you separate yourself from the politics of the film, How Green Was My Valley succeeds at being a genuinely good film. Human emotion and family drama convey a strong sense of what it might have been like to be a struggling rural family.

Much of the focus is on young Huw Morgan, played by a pre-teen Roddy McDowall. His innocent perspective on the world can be heartwarming, but also serves as a vehicle to make the mine owners even nastier. Nothing gets people upset like seeing a child get hurt physically and emotionally.

Huw’s family works in the nearby coal mine, which over time degrades the quality of their picturesque town and their quality of life. The mine owners attempt to cut wages to make bigger profits and are met with resistance. A new minister supports those who favor unionizing the workers in order to preserve their way of life. The minister’s support causes a good deal of ruckus, as unions were thought to be evil and were preached as such from the pulpit by many a hard line minister.

Several tragic events occur, wrenching the lives of many characters and add a well rounded dramatic scope to the film. Though How Green Was My Valley is a solid film, it is also somewhat forgettable, as evidenced by the fact that very few people outside of film buffs and film historians even know it exists.

RATING: 3.5 out of 5